A Beginner’s Guide to Your First 2-Minute Breath Hold

Breath hold

If you're new to freediving, holding your breath for 2 minutes might sound challenging, but it's actually quite achievable with the right approach. Many beginners can reach this milestone within just a few days of practice! The key is learning how to relax, control your breathing, and manage your mindset. Remember, if you want to practice in water, always have a buddy trained for safety with you, and if you’re not trained for freediving safety, make sure to get a proper training with a professional.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you hit your first 2-minute static breath hold.

Step 1 - Start on Land for Safety

When you're just starting out, it’s best to practice holding your breath on land—on your bed or a couch. This way, you can focus fully on your breath-hold without worrying about water safety. Freediving, especially in water, always comes with risks, so never attempt it alone, even for static holds. Once again, always train in water with a buddy, and if you’re new to freediving, make sure you get proper initiation with a certified instructor.

Step 2 - Find a Relaxed Position

For your breath-hold practice, the first thing to do is get comfortable. Lie down on your bed or sit on a couch with your back supported. The more relaxed your body is, the less oxygen you’ll use, and the easier it will be to hold your breath longer.

  • Relaxed Position Tips:

    Close your eyes and let your body sink into the surface beneath you. Release any tension in your muscles and focus on feeling calm and centered.

Step 3 - Master Your Breathing Technique

Before holding your breath, it’s crucial to prepare your lungs properly by mastering diaphragmatic breathing, or breathing from the belly.

  • Belly breathing

    Inhale deeply into your diaphragm (belly), letting it expand as much as possible. Your chest should remain still during this step.

  • Chest breathing

    Once your belly is full, continue inhaling to fill up the rest of your lungs, expanding your chest.

This two-step process—first belly, then chest—ensures that your lungs are filled to their maximum capacity, giving you more oxygen to hold during your apnea.

Step 4 - Adopt the Right Mindset

One of the biggest challenges in breath-holding is managing the signals your brain sends to breathe. After a certain point in the breath-hold, your brain will start sending signals (contraction in your diaphragm), urging you to inhale. This is completely normal, but it doesn’t mean you’re out of oxygen!

  • Mindset Tip

    Your body is reacting to increased CO2 levels, not a lack of oxygen. When you feel your first contraction, it usually means you can hold your breath for roughly the same amount of time that’s already passed. For example, if your first contraction happens at 1 minute, you can likely hold until 2 minutes. Stay calm, remind yourself that you’re in control, and that this urge to breathe is natural. Just push through the discomfort.

Step 5 - Body Scan and "Sleep Mode" During the Breath-Hold

Once you start holding your breath, focus on staying as calm and relaxed as possible. A great way to do this is by mentally scanning your body, checking for any tension, and imagining yourself going into"sleep mode". The more you relax, the longer you can hold your breath.

  • Body scan

    Mentally go through each part of your body, starting from your toes and working your way up. Make sure each part is relaxed and loose. If you notice tension, focus on releasing it.

  • Sleep mode

    Think of it as putting your body into an energy-saving state, like sleep. Visualize yourself drifting into a calm, restful space. This helps slow down your heart rate and conserve oxygen.

Achieving a 2-minute breath-hold as a beginner is not only possible but can be done within a few days of consistent practice. Just remember to start on land, master your breathing, and stay calm when your brain sends those "breathe now" signals. By focusing on relaxation and mindset, you’ll hit your first 2-minute breath-hold in no time!

Want to learn more about freediving ? Check out our article Different Freediving Disciplines Explained or Become the best freediving buddy: Safety, Skills, and Preparation.

If you're working towards your first 2-minute breath-hold or have any questions about freediving techniques, why not connect with experienced freedivers? Join Mapnea, the central place for freedivers around the world. Whether you're looking for advice, tips, or simply want to chat with others who share your passion, Mapnea lets you easily ask questions and connect with freedivers nearby—or anywhere in the world. Dive into the community and get the support you need to reach your goals.